The cystitis is the inflammation of the most contagious origin.The symptoms of the disease are painful and interfering with the normal quality of life.In addition, this disease can pose a serious threat to kidney health.How to recognize the first symptoms of the cititis and how to prevent this?The immunologist answered this question.
Causes of inflammation
The urine system includes: kidneys, urethers, bladder and urethra.The main goal of the system is to filter blood and remove metabolic products and medications from the body.The cystitis is the inflammation of the bag and can fall out of the kidneys, that is, the descending road can be spread along the road or rings.
There are gender differences in the structure of the urine system.Given that women have a shorter and thicker urethra.Infections are spread easier and quicker on the sack, so women are at risk.It is customary to distinguish several types of cysti in clinical practice.
- Bacterial cystitis occurs when the most bacteria urinary roads are entered through the UREJRA.E. Coli is stems from the anal area of inflammation.Another transmission path is sexually.However, inflammation can be launched by your own microbiology.
There are also contagious cystitis with several types:
- Interstis
The exact cause of chronic inflammation is not known.However, the statistically registers more in women.However, diagnosis and treatment are difficult due to a special image, as well as not understood the reasons for inflammation.
- Medicine
Inflammation can be turned on by taking certain medications.For example, chemotherapy agents occur because of the kidneys and bladder to eliminate metabolic products.
- Ray
Radiation therapy can provoke inflammation in the pelvic bodies intended for the treatment of cancer pathologies.Chemotherapy only reduces the operation of the immune system, not only irritating the bladder walls.
- Outer body cystiti
Long-term catheterization tends to damage the development of bacterial cystitis, as well as traumatic tissue damage to the situation.
- Allergic
Initial cosmetics, such as bubbles, washing gels, as well as some contraceptives (sporming creams).
- As a sign of other diseases
Sometimes it can be symptoms of other diseases such as cystitis, diabetes, urolivia, prostatitis and prostate adenoma.
Risk factors
Some people are more likely to develop bladder infections like women.But there are other risk factors:
- Sexual intercourse
With an extremely active sexual intercourse or complete bladder, the cystitis increases the likelihood.
- By using types of certain contraceptives
The use of a diaphraq increases the possibility of developing cystitis.Some types of obstacle contraceptives containing spermidal agents increase the likelihood of cystitis.
- Pregnancy
In this case, hormonal changes, the immune system decreased, and the growing uterus, the sack, pronounced, inflammation.
- Menopause
In this case, hormonal changes, as well as dry mucous membranes, inflammation.
- Disorders of urine flow
In men, it is developing due to a violation of urine flow, which can occur with the growth of cystitis, urolith or prostate gland.It should be noted that the cystitis is rarely developed in men without the subject factors.
Symptoms of cystitis
The symptoms of the cititude vary depending on the form and cause of inflammation.However, it is still possible to identify a number of partners that occur in any form of inflammation:
- Frequently urine
This is the first and early sign of cystitis.Due to the inflammation of the bladder walls, receptors are irritated with small amounts of urine.Therefore, a call for urine often arises, but a small amount of urine is released.
- A feeling of a bladder that is not completely unloaded
This can be explained by the inflammatory process and irritation of the bladder walls.Along with urine, often violates the normal quality of life, interferes with daily activities and can cause increased irritation and mood change.
- Burning sensation when urine
Gradually, the burning sensation in the urine appears.Initially, at the end of the urethra, when the urine starts, but a burning sensation after the end of the urine is running away in the wave of mesa.The severity of the burning sensation may change and depend on the severity of the disease.
- Pain
In addition to burning sensation, pain appears in urinating pain.It is very difficult to sometimes distinguish between burning and pain;They combine with each other.Sometimes pain and anxiety in the pelvic area can continue in the pelvic bodies.
- Increased temperature
With cystitis, body temperature rarely rises to high levels (up to 37.5º5 C) and often remain completely normal.
- Changes in urine
Urine can be an unpleasant, different odor.In some cases, various impurities can be found: sediment or blood in the urine, because the color changes - is dark.
Alarms
There are a number of symptoms that require emergency medical care.These include:
- Strong and / or severe pain on the side, it can also fall in the groan.Together with the symptoms of the cite, it can show UrithiaSis and other signs.
- A significant increase in body temperature is a sign of serious inflammation to increase more than 38º.
- Nausea and vomiting.The appearance of such symptoms shows serious intoxication, because it is a defensive reaction as the body is trying to get rid of toxins.
- If you live a frequent and painful urine that contains blood, you should immediately refer to a doctor.After the symptoms may be considered, you should be especially careful after receiving antibiotics.
Possible complications
Complications are not only if there is no treatment or the doctor's recommendations are not followed.The complications include kidney damage.The infection can lead to the kidneys and cause a pyelonefrit.And this is a very serious disease that can cause irreversible kidney damage and metabolic disorder.Children and the elderly, as well as during pregnancy women are at risk of developing such complications.
How to prevent cystitis
When the first symptoms appear, you must take active treatment measures under the control of the doctor.To determine the treatment tactics, you need to pass the exam and identify the causes of inflammation.Complaints, symptoms and suspicious reasons will help it.
Often the cause of inflammation will help bacteria, patients with antibiotics, as well as anti-inflammatory solutions and anti-inflammatory solutions and anti-inflammatory solutions.
It is recommended to follow the following rules in the future:
- To protect the drinking mode.
This is the basic rule, especially seriously.
- Go to the toilet in the first call.
If you feel the desire to urinate, you should go to the toilet immediately;It is strictly forbidden to endure it.By the way, this rule must be outside the cystitis.
- Follow personal hygiene rules.
When washing, the flow of water and hand movements should be directed from the pubis to the anus.The same rule should be monitored during all manipulations.It is not recommended to use tough brushes during personal hygiene or hunt the area around the vagina and anus very intensively.
- Take a shower.
Unlike the bath, the shower allows you to discharge water and prevent the spread of infection.
- Discourage your sac.
You have to visit the toilet and you should empty your sac before and after sexual relationship.A famous book describing the situation: the body with a complete bladder is brighter and stronger.In fact, this is not true, the only desire to visit the toilet faster and the symptoms of the cystitis will not take a lot of time to appear.