Cystitis is a disease occurring in Urology.Cystitis is characterized by extensive inflammation of the mucosa.First, I will look at the signs and symptoms of cystitis in women, and then at home, traditional and medical treatments.
Girls are more likely to experience cystitis than men.The anatomy of the female genitourinary system is to blame.Girls have a wider and shorter urethra, which makes it easier for infectious agents to travel.Cystitis usually appears in women between the ages of twenty and forty.
Symptoms of acute cystitis in women are characterized by a bright picture.When the disease is chronic, the symptoms are less pronounced and the inflammatory process is less noticeable.Cystitis should be treated.
The first signs of stitis
- A frequent challenge.The desire to go to the toilet appears at intervals of fifteen minutes.
- Urination is accompanied by pain and burning.These feelings intensify towards the end of urination.
- Pain in the pubic region.The pain manifests itself independently or when visiting the toilet.
- Urine loses its transparency and acquires an unpleasant, sharp smell.Sometimes it contains purulent clots and blood.
- After starting the toilet, there is a feeling that the bladder is not completely emptied.
If a woman's cystitis is severe, general symptoms may appear - cold, weakness, fever, vomiting, nausea.Without treatment, the long-term course of the disease can lead to urinary incontinence.
Causes of cystitis in women
Women feel the disease more because of the special design of the urethra.In the case of infectious cystitis, the cause is Escherichia Coli.Often the causative agents of the disease are streptococci, chlamydia, enterococci or fungi.
Note that there are other causes of cystitis that have nothing to do with bacteria.More about them below.
- Infections.Constipation, advanced gynecological diseases and lack of hygiene allow the bladder to easily become infected with cystitis.
- Hypothermia of the body.Sometimes it is enough to sit on a cool surface for a few minutes for symptoms of cystitis.
- Sedentary work.If a girl regularly sits at work and for a long time, this can lead to impaired blood circulation in the walls of the bladder.
- Wrong diet.Fatty, spicy and salty foods can provoke cystitis.
- Chronic inflammatory diseases.Cystitis can also appear due to caries, when infection with blood reaches the bladder.
- Incorrect urine sample.Girls should visit the toilet as often as possible and try not to hold their urine.Otherwise, it is easier for the infection to go into the bladder.
- Sexual intercourse.During sexual intercourse, the outlet of the urethra is exposed to prolonged friction.Typically, the symptoms of the disease appear a few hours after intimate relations.
- Other reasons.The list of factors that cause cystitis includes: chronic depression, weakened immunity, diabetes, menopause and impaired metabolism.
Interstitial cystitis is a serious chronic disease that occurs when the immune system malfunctions.Infection with this disease affects the mucous membrane and muscles of the bladder.
Treatment of cystitis at home
Girls usually develop cystitis during puberty.In pursuit of fashion and beauty, they wear short skirts, thin tights and light outerwear even in winter.Over time, cystitis becomes chronic.
Cystitis must be treated immediately by a doctor, otherwise unpleasant consequences may occur:
- Exacerbation of cystitis, appearance of acute symptoms.
- Infectious kidney damage.
- It damages the mucous membrane and muscle wall of Messiona.
- Irreversible changes in the bladder.
- The appearance of hematuria - blood is found in the urine.This is due to kidney damage and inflammatory processes occurring in the bladder.
By starting timely and correct treatment of stitis, the complications listed above can be prevented.The correct therapy comes down to comprehensive treatment with drugs prescribed by the attending physician and prevention.
Medical products
Acute cystitis refers to isolated cases of the disease, which is not advanced in nature.It is used for quick treatment, medicines, folk recipes and preventive measures.
The first stage is preparation
Stick to bed rest, increase the amount of fluid you drink, completely avoid alcohol and adjust your diet.
The second stage is antibacterial treatment
- Antibacterial drugs prescribed by the attending physician.Short-term, but at the peak of popularity, but highly effective courses.Herbal infusions are recommended to increase the effect.
- Antifungal drugs are combined with antibiotics if necessary.Only a doctor prescribes them.
- If there is an active development of infectious processes, the gynecologist can choose a different strategy regarding the use of a new generation of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
The third stage - completion of treatment
The final stage involves treatment with thermal procedures.In addition to wearing warm clothes and drinking hot drinks, it is recommended to take hot sitz baths with the addition of chamomile or St. John's wort.
The drugs listed above are really effective in the fight against cystitis.To speed up recovery, it is recommended to combine them with traditional recipes.We will talk about them next.
Folk treatment
The signal to start treating cystitis with folk remedies is mild symptoms that indicate the development of the disease.It is possible to cope with a mild cystitis on your own, but only if the woman does not have severe pain and blood in her urine.Otherwise, you should definitely consult a doctor.After the examination, the doctor will prescribe the medicine.
- Chamomile baths.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and relieve visible symptoms.To prepare a bath, you need to brew chamomile, leave it for two hours, filter it and pour it into the bath.Take a chamomile bath for half an hour.
- cranberry juice.A few glasses of natural cranberry juice will help suppress the mild symptoms of stitis.Water bought in the store is not suitable, because it does not have trace elements to fight the microorganisms that cause pathology.If you can't find fresh cranberries, buy smoke extract at the pharmacy, which is aimed at treating cystitis.
- Herbal infusions.Pharmacies sell ready-made herbal infusions, but you can make your own.Eucalyptus, St. John's Wort, peppermint, chamomile, horsetail and flaxseed are suitable for decoction.The listed herbs are characterized by antimicrobial effect and relieve inflammation.
- Temporary refusal of intimacy.If you have cystitis, you should avoid intercourse as the bacteria can be passed on to your partner.If the body is prone to chronic cystitis or bacteria from a lover, it is necessary to urinate immediately after intercourse.
- Touching.The method involves washing the vagina with a liquid mixture.Many women struggle with cystitis and suffer from this folk remedy.Dissolve 5 drops of tea tree oil in two liters of boiled water, add some cloves and chopped garlic.
Cystitis must be treated thoroughly, otherwise the disease will take a chronic form characterized by frequent relapses.If the disease appears often, you should definitely visit the clinic.
Diet for cystitis
If you often visit the toilet, a burning sensation appears in the lower abdomen, you are most likely suffering from cystitis.To alleviate the situation, take pills, use folk remedies and follow a diet.If you avoid food that irritates the inflamed cyst during your illness, it will speed up your recovery.
A diet for cystitis has an antiseptic and diuretic effect on a girl's body, which is important for fighting disease-causing bacteria.
- Eat three full meals and a few snacks throughout the day.The urinary system is most active at the beginning of the day, so the combined share of breakfast and lunch should be 75% of daily food intake.
- The diet of a woman suffering from cystitis should consist of light natural products.
- Drink plenty of fluids to flush the urinary system.Water, fruit juice, fruit and berry compote, herbal infusion, weak tea will do.It is allowed to drink natural juices, except for tomatoes.
- Add diuretic foods to your diet - carrots, zucchini, watermelon, spinach, cucumbers.If the condition improves, you can eat homemade yogurt, cottage cheese, fish and lean meat.Dietary soups, porridge with water and mashed potatoes are allowed for cystitis.
What not to eat if you have cystitis
It does not hurt to buy a store with preservatives, dyes and other additives.Chemistry is dangerous even for a healthy person, a woman's body weakened by cystitis.Instead of sugar, it is better to use honey, which has a beneficial effect on the inflamed body.
Drink
- A strong river
- Alcoholic beverages
- Coffee
Containers
- Sour
- Fried
- Oily
- Sharp
- Sour
- Broths based on mushrooms, fish, meat
Somaq
- Ketchup
- Mayonnaise
- Hot sauces
Vegetables and fruits
- Tomato
- Garlic
- Sour berries
- Cauliflower
- Onion
- Radish
After a complete victory over acute cystitis, a woman can gradually return to her original diet.Chronic cystitis requires a strict diet for a long time, otherwise it will be impossible to prevent the exacerbation of the disease.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
An additional factor that increases the risk of cystitis is pregnancy.According to statistics, the disease occurs in 7% of pregnant women.Therefore, the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy brings many additional difficulties in a difficult period.
During pregnancy, the disease should be resolved under the guidance of a doctor.At the same time, there are certain things a woman can do to take care of herself.It's about nutrition.Drink more water, soda, smoked foods, spicy foods, coffee, chocolate, sugar, pastries, citrus fruits.
Medicines
The use of drugs during pregnancy has certain characteristics.Drug selection is limited due to side effects.The duration of pregnancy is also affected.Therapy is carried out under the constant supervision of doctors.
- Antimicrobial drugs are used to fight the disease.After examining the urine culture, the doctor determines the sensitivity of the bacteria to the drug and adjusts the treatment.
- Vacations are widely used during pregnancy.The instillation technique mixes the drug into the bladder.The main advantage of this method is that less medicine enters the bloodstream, which reduces the possibility of side effects.
Traditional treatment methods
Special attention is paid to the use of herbal remedies, the role of therapy can hardly be overestimated.The use of herbs should be supervised by a doctor.
- Cranberry juice.Research results have shown that cranberry juice is excellent in treating disease by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and increasing the concentration of hippuric acid in the body.You only need to drink fresh water made with your own hands.Blueberries and blueberries are also suitable for treatment.
- Birch leaves and dandelion extract.A wonderful diuretic.
- Marshmallow root.It prevents the growth of microorganisms and accelerates the cleaning of the affected organ.It is recommended to drink one liter of tea made from dry root per day.
- Bearberry.An infusion made from Bearberry Berries has a diuretic effect and is an excellent antiseptic.The effect will be increased if the plant is used simultaneously with bear's ears.
Finally, I will add that cystitis becomes chronic if left untreated.
Preventive measures will help prevent cystitis.To do this, it is enough to drink very cold, plenty of liquid, sit as little as possible, visit the toilet regularly, treat chronic diseases in time, use sexual protection and hygiene.